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Critical dialogue is helping young Scots and Malawians develop confidence and gain empowerment.

, led by QMU academics is changing how Scottish young people experience visits to, and engage with, the Global South and enables both groups develop advocacy and dialogue skills.

Following between young Malawians and visiting young Scots, STEKASkills charity was developed.

A group of young people engaged in dialogue in a classroom setting.

Where previously, Global North pupils would traditionally visit the Global South as “voluntourists”, perpetuating a culture of aid-based support and doing work Malawians could be paid to do, STEKA members now charge visiting pupils to take part in Youth Solidarity Dialogue Groups, with the earned income being invested in the development of a vocational skills centre in Malari and hiring local facilitators.

This new approach gives advocacy and voice to young Malawians as they are able to contribute towards a sustainable future for themselves through earnings and investment.

In turn, the young Scots who take part in Global South trips are developing critical dialogue skills, and a better understanding of what being a global citizen means. By taking part in facilitated dialogue, with the freedom to speak openly and honestly, both the young Malawians and young Scots gained new understandings of complex issues such as power and equality, donor dependency and agency.

Sarah Niven, Scottish teacher at Gleniffer High School, says: “The dialogue experience made a big contribution towards their [Scot’s pupils’] transition into adulthood – which can be a very isolated and painful process for teenagers... When they returned to Scotland, I feel that they were able to talk more to other pupils they wouldn’t normally talk to because they were part of a different social demographic (our school is very diverse).”

Godknows Maseko (children’s rights campaigner and founder of STEKA) describes the impact in Malawi as “Very good: most of the girls feel that no matter what they say, they can never be heard. [Now], they can plan, they can advocate, they can apply pressure on decision-makers. They know they can earn money and contribute to a sustainable Malawian future, to look after themselves while conveying a useful message to other people.”

You can read the full case study on Critical Dialogue here.

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